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Analyzing the Production Budget of Box Office Blockbusters

Posted on by nyfa

A compelling narrative, strong character development, and innovative filmmaking techniques can transcend budget constraints and captivate audiences. However, ample resources can be incredibly helpful, allowing filmmakers to explore grander visions, access top-tier talent, and employ cutting-edge technology to elevate the cinematic experience further.

Projects That Made the Most of Their Monstrous Production Budget

Blockbuster movies make use of their big production budgets in hopes of creating successful and unforgettable entertainment. Below, we have compiled a list of movies from the last two decades with monstrous production budgets that were, arguably used to great effect.

The Little Mermaid

The 2023 filmmaking scene brought in the live-action version of The Little Mermaid starring Halle Bailey. The production expenses for adapting its beloved animated feature surged to nearly $300 million before the film’s official release.

The film, which required several special effects to bring audiences under the water, transformed Bailey into Ariel and Melissa McCarthy into the over-the-top sea witch Ursula, dazzling audiences worldwide. The team responsible for the 2023 adaptation of The Little Mermaid showcased remarkable skill in casting and bringing Ariel to life in a live-action setting.

Image via Digital Spy.

Killers of the Flower Moon

Adapted from David Grann’s non-fiction book, Martin Scorsese’s film Killers of the Flower Moon delves into the 1920s investigations of the murders of numerous Osage people in Oklahoma. This 2023 film had a reported budget of $200 million and reportedly claimed the record for the highest amount ever invested in a film shoot in Oklahoma.

Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Lily Gladstone, Brendan Fraser, and Jesse Plemons, the Scorsese-directed film already has a 93% score on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics have raved over the cast performances, notably, Brendan Fraser, who adds this film to his list of must-watch performances.

Image via The New Republic.

Barbie

The blockbuster Barbie had a budget of around $300 million, with nearly half allocated toward marketing. The pay-off was huge, as Greta Gerwig achieved a historic milestone as the first woman to solely direct a film that grossed over a billion dollars. With an all-star cast that included Margot Robbie, Ryan Gosling, NYFA alum Issa Rae, and NYFA Guest Speaker Simu Liu, Barbie is a great example of a blockbuster-sized budget put to good use.

For Warner Bros., the powerhouse behind Barbie, the film is a creative triumph and a shrewd business move. Since unveiling the project, the Barbie brand has seamlessly integrated into cross-promotions with Airbnb, Zara, Crocs, BEIS Travel, and Burger King. The iconic Barbie pink is making a comeback in the realms of fashion and home decor, earning features in prestigious publications like Architectural Digest.

Image via Warner Bros.

Avatar and Avatar: The Way of Water

James Cameron’s Avatar hit the big screens in 2009 and was at the forefront of film technology and motion capture animation. It took Cameron’s team over a year to develop new technology and software for the film’s motion capture. He also employed over 900 people at Weta Digital to work on digital after effects. 

As a result, the cinematography and visuals of both films were incredible, creating a realistic yet magical physical look for a fantastical digital movie. Cameron’s Avatar was the first film to make over $200 billion worldwide and remains one of the highest-grossing films. The long-awaited 2022 sequel, Avatar: The Way of Water, had a production budget of $460 million.  

Image via Forbes.

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

Harry Potter has been a cultural phenomenon that has dominated the last two decades. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, the sixth series installment, had the largest production budget out of all the movies, estimated at $250 million.

The seventh and eighth installments of the Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows movie series had a budget similar to Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. Still, because the movie was filmed simultaneously, production costs were cut in half. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince brought in $934.4 billion worldwide.   

Image via Screencrush.

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, Desolation of Smaug, and The Battle of Five Armies

The three-part installment of The Hobbit had a whopping production budget of $745 million. It is hard to determine the budget for each individual film because the three films were created simultaneously. Even if the films’ budget could be divided, the films would still be one of the most expensive – both films were filmed in 3D and in 45 frames per second.

The budget for the original Lord of the Rings trilogy was $281 million and made $2.917 billion worldwide. The monstrous budget for The Hobbit trilogy paid off because the trilogy made $2.932 billion worldwide.

Image via Collider.

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest, At World’s End, and On Stranger Tides

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest and At World’s End were filmed simultaneously, so it’s hard to determine the exact cost for each film. However, the cost for Disney to film both movies in tandem was an estimated $500 million. A-list actors such as Johnny Depp, Orlando Bloom, and Keira Knightly, coupled with exotic filming locations and special effects, increased production costs.

The fourth installment movie, On Stranger Tides, is the first movie in the series to cost more than $400 million. The production team used 1,200 generated sequences, similar to the 3D technology used in Avatar, for special effects. It was confirmed that the total for the production’s budget was $410.6 million. 

Image via Disney Fanatic. 

Spider-Man 3

Sony and Marvel’s collaboration on Spider-Man films has brought the iconic superhero to new heights in the cinematic universe. Tom Holland’s portrayal of Spider-Man has resonated with audiences, seamlessly blending action, humor, and heart. This partnership has successfully navigated the challenges of shared storytelling, creating a dynamic and interconnected Spider-Verse that has captivated fans worldwide.

Spider-Man 3, not to be confused with The Amazing Spider-Man, featured Tobey Maguire as the web-slinging hero of New York City. In the third installment of the series, Spider-Man faces three villains: Sandman, Venom, and Harry Osborne, also known as New Goblin. The movie was filmed in Los Angeles, Cleveland, and New York City. Multiple filming locations could have been attributed to a higher budget.  

Sony Productions confirmed that the movie’s production budget was $258 million, and the movie grossed $890.9, leading Spider-Man 3 to be the most successful movie out of the three-movie installment financially. But Sony Pictures and the movie’s director, Sam Raimi, had a falling out, and Sony cut ties. The falling out with Raimi led Sony to reboot the series five years later, using Andrew Garfield as the leading man.

Reportedly, Spider-Man: No Way Home, starring Tom Holland, had a production budget of $200 million, a figure that might surprise considering the cast and special effects needed to bring the story to life.

Image via Rotten Tomatoes.

Tangled

Who doesn’t love a good animated film? Disney’s 2010 musical comedy featured the first princess to be rendered in 3D, not 2D (Rapunzel). It is estimated that the movie production budget was around $260 million, making Tangled one of the most expensive animated films.

Two reasons why the budget was so high: 1) the movie was in production for six years, and 2) the production team developed a state-of-the-art program to code how Rapunzel’s hair should move and behave in water. The animated film made $591.8 million worldwide; it was nominated for two Golden Globes and an Oscar and won a Grammy for “I See the Light.”

Image via TierMaker.

Build Fundamental Skills in Producing at NYFA

While substantial movie budgets can undoubtedly enhance the visual spectacle of a film, the essence of a good film lies in its storytelling and creative execution.  A successful Producer knows how to leverage both – a good story and a production budget – to bring films to life. At NYFA, students complete hands-on projects and real-world exercises, such as pitches, distribution, finance, and marketing plans that help them make the most out of their films.

Ready to learn more? Read more about NYFA’s producing programs and the new Online Master of Arts (MA) in Entrepreneurial Producing and Innovation program today!

Actors with Production Companies

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Several actor production companies have been responsible for producing successful and critically acclaimed films. From Argo (2012) to Manchester by the Sea (2016) to Monster (2003), many actors have chosen to bring their own projects to life, investing their time, resources, and connections into producing new and exciting projects.

Actors with Production Companies

The transition of actors into producers reflects a dynamic evolution within the entertainment industry. Beyond their on-screen talents, actors-turned-producers actively engage in project development, contributing to the creative vision and shaping narratives that resonate with audiences.

This shift allows actors to have a more profound impact on storytelling, champion diverse voices, and navigate the complexities of film and television production. By taking on dual roles, these individuals showcase their versatility and play a crucial part in shaping the ever-changing industry.

A few actors who now own their own production companies include:

Drew Barrymore, Flower Films

Quite literally, growing up in the public eye after she shot to stardom in Spielberg’s E.T. (1982) at the age of six, Barrymore has had a prosperous acting career. What is lesser known about the talented actor is her extremely successful career as a producer and founder of her own production company, Flower Films, in 1995.

Knowing longevity wasn’t always synonymous with a woman’s career in Hollywood, she embarked on the project with long-time friend Nancy Juvonen. Her self-initiated enterprise earned her the role of Executive Producer for the company’s debut film, Never Been Kissed, in 1999.

Since then, she’s consistently produced big, money-making films that have received several accolades and critical acclaim—many of which she also starred in. Along with the Charlie’s Angels films (2000, 2003) and the TV show in 2011, she’s also produced instant cult classics like Donnie Darko (2001) and Whip It (2009), followed by a string of romantic comedies like 50 First Dates (2004), Fever Pitch (2005), and He’s Just Not That Into You (2009).

Charlize Theron, Denver and Delilah Productions

Charlize Theron is an Academy Award-winning actress and producer known for her versatile performances in films like Monster and Mad Max: Fury Road. In 2003, she founded the production company Denver and Delilah Productions, which has been involved in producing a range of films spanning various genres.

Theron, through her production company, has been instrumental in bringing forth impactful stories, including producing critically acclaimed films like Monster and action-packed movies like Atomic Blonde, showcasing her commitment to diverse and compelling storytelling.

Image via Amazon.

Brad Pitt, Plan B Entertainment

Responsible for films including 12 Years a Slave (2013), The Big Short (2015),  Moonlight (2016), and Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019), Plan B Entertainment is Brad Pitt’s production company. The film 12 Years a Slave (2013) won the Oscar for Best Motion Picture of the Year.

The company has also produced She Said (2022), Troy (2004), The Departed (2006), and the highly anticipated sequel Beetlejuice 2. The actor and film producer sold 60% of the company to media conglomerate Mediawan in 2022.

Jordan Peele, Monkeypaw Productions

Monkeypaw Productions is a film and television production company founded by filmmaker Jordan Peele in 2012. Known for its commitment to thought-provoking and socially relevant storytelling, Monkeypaw has produced groundbreaking works that often explore issues of race and identity.

Peele’s directorial debut, Get Out, released under the Monkeypaw banner, received widespread acclaim for its unique blend of horror and social commentary, establishing the company as a force for innovative and impactful storytelling in the film industry. Additional films from Peele, including Us and Nope, are great examples of how to make compelling horror movies.

Image via Cinemablend.

Reese Witherspoon, Hello Sunshine

Beginning her acting career at the age of fourteen in The Man in the Moon (1991), Witherspoon’s resume went from strength to strength, starring in classic hits like Election (1999), Cruel Intentions (1999), and box-office successes, Legally Blonde (2001) and Legally Blonde 2 (2003)—the latter which she produced and from which she earned $15 million, fifteen-times the amount she got for the original.

Becoming increasingly frustrated with the lack of lead female roles and the majority of scripts sharing the common theme of women needing to be saved by men, she established her own production company. “I think it was literally one studio that had a project for a female lead over 30,” she said, “and I thought to myself, ‘I’ve got to get busy.’” Today, Witherspoon is one of the most successful female producers in the industry.

Elizabeth Banks, Brownstone Productions

Having taken on 70 roles in front of the camera so far, including those in major hits like The 40-Year-Old Virgin (2005), Spider-Man 2 and 3 (2004, 2007), and The Hunger Games franchise, Banks has certainly accrued some Hollywood brownie points through the years. Using those points and knowing the difficulties faced by actresses in Hollywood after a certain age, Banks took a pragmatic turn to production in 2009, creating Brownstone Productions with husband Max Handelman.

“There was a group of us girls coming up … a lot of us surviving, some of us not,” recalling her days at auditions with Tara Reid, “We’re not all still here.” The company earned Universal $113 million at the box office on a $17 million budget and another $103 million in home video sales for its surprising hit Pitch Perfect in 2012, which she also starred in and directed the sequel Pitch Perfect 2.  In 2023, she produced the film Cocaine Bear.

Sandra Bullock, Fortis Films

Boasting an illustrious acting career that began with the motion picture Hangman in 1987, Bullock has continued to capture audience’s hearts with her girl-next-door persona. Her big breakthrough came when she starred alongside Keanu Reeves in the famous thriller Speed (1994), shortly followed by the romantic comedy While You Were Sleeping (1996), earning her a Golden Globe nomination.

It was in this genre she really soared, founding the production company Fortis Films in 1998, which went on to produce a string of well-received romantic comedies and dramas she also starred in. Some of them include cult classic Practical Magic (1998), Hope Floats (1998), Miss Congeniality 1 and 2 (2000, 2005), Two Weeks Notice (2002) and The Proposal (2009).

Image via Collider.

Spike Lee, 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks

40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks is a film production company founded by the iconic filmmaker Spike Lee in 1986. Named after the unfulfilled promise of reparations to freed slaves, the company has played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of African American cinema.

Spike Lee, known for his bold and socially conscious storytelling, has directed numerous acclaimed films under the 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks banner, including Do the Right Thing, Malcolm X, and BlacKkKlansman, earning him critical acclaim and cementing his legacy as a groundbreaking filmmaker and advocate for racial justice in the film industry.

Image via Chron.

Margot Robbie, LuckyChap Productions

Since her big break, Margot Robbie has scored major roles beside Will Smith in Focus (2015), in Scorsese’s The Wolf of Wall Street, and again (alongside many other big names) in DC Comics’ antihero film, Suicide Squad. Her last iconic role as Barbie, in  Greta Gerwig’s film adaptation of everyone’s favorite doll, has cemented her as an industry icon.

Robbie also loves the role of Producer, with her production company creating films like I, Tonya (2017), Birds of Prey (2020), and Promising Young Woman (2020), as well as Barbie (2023). Admitting that she’s really enjoying being behind the lens at LuckyChap Productions, Robbie has said, “The experience has really opened my eyes to the world of indie film producing,” she said. “It’s such a hustle—extremely difficult but very rewarding.”

Image via Mashable.

Halle Berry, 606 Films

Halle Berry is an Academy Award-winning actress known for her versatile performances in films such as Monster’s Ball and Catwoman. While primarily recognized for her acting career, Berry has also stepped into producing with her production company, 606 Films. The company produced Kidnap (2017) and the television series Boomerang (2019-2020). Derived from the 1992 American romantic comedy film, the fresh series followed the journeys of Jacqueline Boyer’s son and Marcus and Angela Graham’s daughter as they strive to carve their own path, breaking free from their parents’ legacies and establishing a legacy of their own.

Executive-produced by Berry and Lena Waithe, the show revolves around the lives of the offspring of the original film’s characters as they navigate love, careers, and friendships in modern-day Atlanta. The series received praise for its contemporary take on relationships and commitment to addressing social issues while incorporating humor and drama.

via IMDB.com.

Pursue Acting, Producing, and More at NYFA

Acting and producing offer a unique symbiosis in the entertainment industry, allowing actors to have a more profound impact on the storytelling process. Actors-turned-producers gain creative control, allowing them to shape narratives, champion diverse voices, and contribute to developing meaningful projects. This dual role enhances an artist’s versatility and fosters a deeper understanding of filmmaking, creating a more well-rounded and influential presence in the industry.

Ready to explore the exciting worlds of filmmaking and producing? NYFA offers a variety of degrees, such as our BFA in Entertainment Media and our Online MA in Entrepreneurial Producing and Innovation, for aspiring storytellers. Learn more about our programs today!

Cinematography Tools and Resources

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There are few fields in filmmaking as nuanced as cinematography, and when it comes to getting the best out of your work as a director of photography, knowledge is power.

Cinematography Tools and Resources

Today, we’ll share a few well-established ports of call that all cinematographers should check out to take their craft to the next level. No matter what level of experience you currently find yourself, the following list will put you in good company.

Advanced Filmmaking
A superb resource with an abundance of video content, much of it aimed squarely at the cinematographer. The premium content comes with a rental fee, but there is a (rather excellent) free video on the site.

Cinebag
No director of photography should be without a good cinematographer’s bag, and this is the place to go to pick one up. If you can’t find what you’re looking for over on Cinebag, it probably doesn’t exist.

AbleCine
Need quality gear for a production but don’t have access to any and can’t afford to buy it outright? AbelCine is a very reputable rental site with an extensive selection of high-end equipment available, including the mighty Phantom Flex line of high-speed cameras. They also offer attractive equipment financing options (like 100% financing with no down payments) and other useful cinematography resources on the site.

Ron Dexter
A cameraman and director with more experience than most of us will ever hope to amass, and he’s not shy with sharing his knowledge, either. His website has, at this point, grown into something of a bible on…well, everything, and you’ll be hard-pressed to find an aspect of filmmaking or camerawork that isn’t covered here.

IEC
The Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers is exactly what it sounds like; a comprehensive list of a sizeable number of professionals who have or still are working in the industry. It’s by no means a finished list and is indeed ongoing, but it’s already reached a fairly all-encompassing scale.

Cinematography.Net
Its presentation might be a little clunky and the idea of a mailing list will sound positively quaint to younger cinematographers, but there has been a wealth of great discussion held on it so far. Even if you don’t want to sign up for the mailing list, over 3,000 pages of all the gold have been archived so far for your browsing pleasure.

Robert Bresson: Notes on Cinematography
 A short, concise, and highly recommended book from the legendary director Robert Bresson which is widely heralded by many as an essential read for anyone working in the field. Best of all, it’s freely available as a PDF via that link.

American Society of Cinematographers
While membership with ASC is conducted by invitation from the organization only (based on their body of work), there is a wealth of free content on the site to benefit from, and even more if you become a paid subscriber. The ASC is neither a union nor a guild—in their own words, it’s an ‘honorary association’—and, as such, should not be confused with our following entry…

IATSE
Dedicated to representing DPs and other camera professionals the world over, the International Cinematographers Guild is the main union for the field operating within the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees.

Learn Cinematography Skills at NYFA

At NYFA, aspiring visual storytellers can explore a variety of Cinematography programs designed to develop essential skills in composition, lighting, and beyond.

Captivating Movies Filmed in Italy

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Italy’s timeless beauty and captivating landscapes have drawn in artists, poets, and dreamers alike, with many exceptional movies filmed in Italy. From the picturesque hills of Tuscany adorned with vineyards and olive groves to the sun-kissed Amalfi Coast, where colorful cliffside villages overlook the azure Mediterranean, the country is the ideal backdrop for creative expression. Its cities, steeped in history, boast architectural marvels that narrate centuries of artistic and cultural evolution. The Colosseum in Rome, the intricate beauty of Florence’s Duomo, and the romantic canals of Venice all contribute to Italy’s unparalleled allure. 

With so much passion embedded in every facet of Italian life, it’s easy to see why Italy is a timeless muse for those seeking inspiration and culture. NYFA Florence, for instance, has welcomed aspiring visual storytellers through our hands-on curriculum and study abroad programs. 

“There are many stories hidden among these statues and monuments,” says Diana Santi, the head of NYFA Florence, in a recent Instagram Live event. 

“It’s fascinating because the city inspired artists for centuries, and the students here can feel it. It’s a magical place.”

Cinema Italiano! Exploring Movies Filmed in Italy

The history of filmmaking in Italy spans over a century and holds the distinction of being the birthplace of cinema pioneers. The Lumière brothers showcased their Cinematographe in Turin in 1896, and it was the groundbreaking work of Italian director Giovanni Pastrone with his epic silent film Cabiria in 1914 that brought international acclaim and set the stage for the Italian film industry’s Golden Age in the 1940s and 1950s. Directors such as Roberto Rossellini, Vittorio De Sica, and Federico Fellini emerged during this period, creating masterpieces like Rome, Open City, and La Dolce Vita. 

Here are some of the best films shot in Italy from all genres. 

The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999)

The Talented Mr. Ripley unfolds a gripping narrative centered around Tom Ripley, played by Matt Damon, a cunning and talented imposter. Set against the backdrop of 1950s Italy, the film navigates Ripley’s descent into deception and murder as he assumes the identity of the affluent and charismatic Dickie Greenleaf, portrayed by Jude Law, leading to a tense exploration of identity, obsession, and the blurred lines between reality and fiction.

House of Gucci (2021)

House of Gucci, directed by Ridley Scott, is a gripping drama that delves into the story of the rise and fall of the Gucci family empire. Starring Lady Gaga as Patrizia Reggiani and NYFA Guest Speaker Adam Driver as Maurizio Gucci, the film unravels a tale of betrayal, greed, and high-stakes power struggles within the iconic Italian fashion dynasty. Dramatic films with the same glamour and flair as House of Gucci include Marriage Italian Style (1964) and Bread and Tulips (2000).

8 ½ (1963)

8½, directed by the iconic filmmaker Federico Fellini, is a cinematic masterpiece that blurs the lines between reality and imagination. Starring Marcello Mastroianni as Guido Anselmi, the film explores the tumultuous creative process of a director struggling with artistic block, offering a surreal and introspective journey through his memories, dreams, and fantasies.

movies filmed in italy

Audiences can also watch a clever musical adaptation of the film, titled Nine (2009), which stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Nicole Kidman, and iconic Italian actress Sophia Loren. Image via Los Angeles Magazine.

The Godfather (1972)

The Godfather, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, is a cinematic landmark, weaving a gripping tale of power, family, and organized crime. Marlon Brando’s unforgettable portrayal of Don Vito Corleone and NYFA Guest Speaker Al Pacino‘s compelling performance as Michael Corleone anchor this epic saga, which not only redefined the gangster genre but also earned its place as one of the greatest films in cinematic history. The Godfather is one of a few movies that every aspiring filmmaker should watch, especially before going to film school.

Cinema Paradiso (1988)

Cinema Paradiso, directed by Giuseppe Tornatore, is a heartwarming ode to the magic of cinema and the nostalgia of childhood. The film follows the journey of Salvatore, played by Salvatore Cascio and Jacques Perrin, from his formative years spent in a small Sicilian village’s movie theater to his return as a successful filmmaker, celebrating the profound impact of movies on one’s life and memories. Other classics filmed in Italy include Roman Holiday (1953) and La Dolce Vita (1960).

Hannibal (2001)

Hannibal, directed by Ridley Scott, is a chilling psychological thriller that is a sequel to The Silence of the Lambs. In this gripping film, a masterclass in how to write a horror sequel, Anthony Hopkins reprises his iconic role as Dr. Hannibal Lecter, and the film unfolds a gripping narrative as FBI agent Clarice Starling, played by Julianne Moore, becomes entangled in a dangerous cat-and-mouse game with the brilliant but malevolent Lecter. The Tourist (2010) and The Italian Job (1969 & 2003) are other great action-packed films for audiences. 

Under the Tuscan Sun (2003)

Under the Tuscan Sun follows Frances, portrayed by Diane Lane, as she impulsively purchases a villa in Tuscany after a painful divorce. Amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Italy, the movie beautifully explores themes of renewal, self-discovery, and the healing power of embracing new beginnings as Frances navigates the challenges and joys of rebuilding her life. Additional romantic comedies and slice-of-life stories filmed in Italy include Much Ado About Nothing (1993), Eat, Pray, Love (2010) and Love in the Villa (2022). 

Spettacolo  (2017)

Spettacolo, a documentary film directed by Jeff Malmberg and Chris Shellen, offers a captivating glimpse into the Italian village of Monticchiello, where the residents engage in a unique form of communal theater, blending real-life stories with fictional narratives. The film unfolds as a poignant exploration of the intersection between art and life, portraying the transformative power of theater in a small community grappling with change and tradition. Other documentaries that tell captivating stories of Italy include Fire at Sea (2016) and Terraferma (2011).

Only You (1994)

Only You, directed by Norman Jewison, is a romantic comedy starring Marisa Tomei and Robert Downey Jr. The film follows a young woman named Faith as she embarks on a quest across Italy to find her supposed soulmate based on a childhood prediction.

movies filmed in italy

Filled with charming escapades and unexpected twists, Only You is a delightful journey of self-discovery and love in the picturesque backdrop of Italy. Image via Google Play.

Spider-Man: Far from Home (2019)

Spider-Man: Far From Home, directed by Jon Watts and produced by NYFA Guest Speaker Kevin Feige, swings into action as Tom Holland’s Peter Parker embarks on a European school trip, hoping for a break from superhero responsibilities. However, he finds himself thrust back into action when elemental creatures wreak havoc, and with the arrival of Jake Gyllenhaal’s Mysterio, the film delivers a thrilling blend of high-stakes heroics and teenage coming-of-age moments in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Viewers may also enjoy Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio (2022), which is set in Italy, as well as Luca (2021). 

Il Postino / The Postman (1994)

“Il Postino” (The Postman), directed by Michael Radford, is a poignant and visually stunning film that tells the story of a simple postman named Mario, played by Massimo Troisi, who befriends Chilean poet Pablo Neruda, portrayed by Philippe Noiret. Set against the backdrop of a small Italian island, the film beautifully captures the transformative power of poetry, love, and friendship as Mario learns about life and love through his encounters with the charismatic Neruda. Similar films include The Bicycle Thief (1948).

Find Your Inspiration at NYFA Florence

At NYFA Florence, students enhance their appreciation and engagement with Italian culture through the artistic journey of filmmaking and acting. Through directing, filming, editing, and performing in their own projects, students build their portfolios and have the opportunity to have their work influenced and enriched by the traditions and customs of Italy. Explore Florence’s Florence-based programs today!

How to Write a Crowdfunding Pitch for Your Film

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Crowdfunding a film is vital as it provides a platform for filmmakers to secure financial support from a diverse audience, helping to bring unique and independent projects to fruition that might struggle to secure traditional funding. Beyond financial backing, crowdfunding also fosters a direct connection between filmmakers and their audience, building a community of supporters who are emotionally invested in the project’s success and can become advocates for its promotion. That’s why, for any aspiring filmmaker, learning how to write a crowdfunding pitch for your film is crucial.

How to Write a Crowdfunding Pitch for Your Film

Crowdfunding is a competitive arena; many people are out there trying to get their films funded by online backers. To stand out from the crowd, you’ll need to believe in your talent and ability to make the project happen — and prove to people that you’re worth their investment.

Here are five tips to help you write a convincing crowdfunding pitch for your film.

Pick the Right Platform

Before writing that crowdfunding pitch, you must decide what platform is best for your campaign. Established sites such as Kickstarter and Indiegogo will give you the benefit of high visibility but will charge you higher fees than a smaller site. If you choose Kickstarter, remember that their campaigns are an all-or-nothing deal; if you don’t reach your goal, you will not get any of the funding you raised.

Write a Compelling Story

This is your pitch: your chance to convince would-be backers why your film is worthy of their money. Answer the important questions of who, what, when, where, and why. People often forget to answer the why question but don’t make that mistake. Talk about yourself and your story and why you’re making this film. What is your film about, and what is its message? What’s your timeframe for filming, and when do you expect to have it completed and ready for viewing? How will people be able to view it? It’s great to show some passion; just make sure you can deliver on the expectations you create with that passion.

Build up some credibility by talking about past filmmaking success and any relevant experience you have. Don’t forget to include your call to action by directing people on how they can support your work. You’ll get better results if you use words like “receive” and “offer” instead of “help” and “support.”

Use Lots of Visuals

Since you’re trying to fund a film, you’ll want to include as many visuals as possible. If you’ve started filming, consider including a short clip so people can see what you’re doing. Don’t worry if you’re still in pre-production; you can film a short video in which you explain what you’re doing and what your vision is for your film. You can assemble a very clever and low-budget video pitch, like the one made by the makers of I am I.

Ideally, your video should only be a few minutes long, and the first 10 seconds are critical. If you don’t grab your viewer’s attention in those first 10 seconds, they’ll lose interest and click away before you can even get into your pitch. The last 10 seconds are just as critical, and it’s important to leave your viewers with a clear takeaway and call to action.

“Be sure to rehearse your script quite a bit before you get on camera, so you don’t look like an amateur. A few awkward pauses or stuttering are all it takes for a would-be backer to lose faith. Spend some time crafting your pitch script and practice, practice, practice,” advises Roland Ainsworth, writer at State of Writing.

Include Some Nice Perks

Backer rewards are bonuses you hand out to people who support your campaign, usually on a scale depending on the level of funding. Some perk ideas for a film crowdfunding campaign include a thank you shoutout on the film website, access to an online production diary, access to an inspirational playlist used and curated by the director, a download of the film pre-release, and a DVD and thank you in film credits.

It’s important not to overcommit. Consider how much you can deliver on should you receive much support. It would be a shame to ruin your credibility and anger your backers by being unable to deliver on your backer perk promises.

Promotion

Once you’ve got a solid pitch and some nice rewards planned, it’s time to get the world watching.

“Start by letting your friends and family know. It’s a good strategy to try and get 30 percent of your funding with a soft launch targeted at people your group knows, before going ahead with the hard launch on a platform,” recommends Doris Crawford, editor at UKWritings.

Make sure you put together your mailing list and send private emails and phone calls at least a month before launching the crowdfunding campaign. If you don’t raise at least 5-10 percent of your target goal, it is probably best to postpone the launch.

Post regular updates on your film’s social media accounts to remind your community how things are progressing. You might want to build up some hype before you launch your campaign; just don’t overdo it and turn people off. Reach out to friends of friends, bloggers, and influencers. Over time, you’ll get people tweeting and organically promoting your campaign. Email might seem old-fashioned, but a targeted email campaign can still be very effective.

Learn How to Craft Compelling Pitches at NYFA

Writing a convincing crowdfunding pitch can be tough. You’re competing with a lot of other people and a lot of other films. You need to make yours stand out and be backed by a solid plan. Write a compelling story about what you’re doing and why you’re doing it. Ready to learn more about film and media production? Check out our Producing School programs at the New York Film Academy.

Shows That Ended in 2023 and Similar Content to Stream

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From Netflix to AppleTV, 2023 has been a golden era for television, marking an unparalleled convergence of innovation, creativity, and diversity in the world of entertainment. Streaming platforms, traditional networks, and international collaborations have collectively contributed to an extraordinary lineup of original series that have captivated global audiences.

Shows That Ended in 2023 and Similar Content to Stream

However, even good things can come to an end, and this year, audiences said goodbye to hit series like Succession, Doom Patrol, Barry, and A League of Their Own. We compiled some of the best shows that ended in 2023 and similar binge-worthy shows for audiences to explore.

Doom Patrol

Doom Patrol, the story of underdog superheroes, was a welcomed addition to the DC Universe. The memorable and eccentric series stands apart from conventional adaptations and is a great example of how to write a comic book series for television. The show revolves around a group of misfit superheroes, each grappling with their own personal traumas and unique abilities. The Doom Patrol members, including an all-star cast with Matt Bomer, Diane Guerrero, Riley Shanahan, and the lovable Brendan Fraser, embark on surreal and often bizarre adventures that challenge the boundaries of reality. The series combines a dark sense of humor, emotional depth, and a willingness to embrace the unconventional, creating a narrative that explores themes of identity, acceptance, and the resilience of the human spirit. 

The series earned praise for its refreshing departure from traditional superhero tropes, offering a thought-provoking and entertaining experience for viewers seeking something beyond the ordinary in the superhero genre. Anyone who misses Doom Patrol can find the same modern approach to storytelling through hit series such as Moon Knight, directed by NYFA Screenwriting alum Mohammed Diab, The Boys on Amazon Prime (mature content), and the hilarious show SheHulk, available for streaming on Disney Plus – and featuring another NYFA alum, Michel Curiel!

Succession

After four critically acclaimed seasons, HBO’s Succession has held its last board meeting. The show’s locations should feel familiar to NYFA students, as the show is set in New York and often filmed in the Financial District, right around NYFA’s New York campus in Battery Place. Succession started as a sleeper hit from creator Jesse Armstrong and executive producers Adam McKay and Will Ferrell and grew exponentially throughout the show’s run, with the show breaking its record for the most-watched episode with the series finale. It racked up a massive 47 Emmy nominations, winning 13 for its first three seasons, and is the heavy favorite for many categories going into the 2023 Emmys in September. 

After a shocking cliffhanger at the end of season 3, Succession dove right back into the unpredictability it handles so well in season 4 by killing the show’s patriarch, played by Brian Cox, in the third episode. This unexpected move cleared the way for the talks of who is to succeed Logan Roy as CEO of the company to become the primary focus of the end of the show. After the show pulled off its biggest twist, it still continued to focus on unpredictability, handling each episode as its own event and keeping the audience unaware of any of its next moves. With some choices ending up with little ramifications and others changing the course of the entire world, like in the final season’s tense and shocking election episode, it created a conversation around it, unlike any show since Game of Thrones ended. 

Although Succession leaves a big void in the prestige television world, there are a few shows still airing that are able to partially fill the space—Billions, on Showtime, also revolves around rich New Yorkers looking to gain even more power. Peacock’s Yellowstone, which also ended in 2023, has a similar family dynamic as Succession but is set on a cattle ranch. HBO’s The Righteous Gemstones follows successful churchgoers whose private lives are full of greed and corruption. Succession ends its show in Battery Park, just a few steps from NYFA’s New York campus, with the final scene overlooking the New York Harbor, and we’re happy to share in that final moment with Kendall and the rest of the Roy’s. 

Image via Buzzfeed News.

A League of Their Own

Based on the hit film A League of Their Own, the Amazon Prime series by the same name tackled the same subject matter while exploring other important topics, such as LGBTQIA+ rights, race, and gender equality. Featuring D’Arcy Carden, Abbi Jacobson, Chanté Adams, Roberta Colindrez, Kelly McCormack, and many more, the show followed the Rockford Peaches through their all-female baseball team during WWII before its cancellation during the recent strikes.

“This is a story about women’s sports that acknowledges queer women, women with varied gender expression, trans people, and the fact that policing of femininity often includes the risk of violence, both state-sanctioned and not,” wrote Linda Holmes of NPR. “This doesn’t come in the form of a single queer storyline, but in the stories of a lot of these women, who have different attitudes about sexuality and gender, and who make different choices about it.”

Unfortunately, the show did not extend beyond two seasons, but viewers can find comfort in shows such as First Kill, Gentleman Jack, Betty, Dickinson, and GLOW.

Gossip Girl

The Gossip Girl reboot was canceled in 2023, leaving many fans disappointed. Based on the hit 2007 series, the new Gossip Girl modernized the infamous gossip queen, voiced by Kristen Bell. The show was forced to answer for a second time who Gossip Girl is (anyone watching the 2021 series knew from the beginning). Following New York’s elite, the show gave a glimpse into the “glamourous” lives of the 1%, although the series branched out into the boroughs, going beyond the Humphrey’s Brooklyn Heights loft. 

For those looking for the same soapy vibe, teen dramas such as The OC and One Tree Hill are streaming and fit the bill. Additionally, for audiences wanting something based in NYC, Girls, NYFA alum Tracy Oliver’s Harlem and Broad City were shot throughout the city. Harlem, for instance, follows the formula of four best friends juggling work, finances, and relationships in one of the most vibrant neighborhoods in New York.

Barry

New York Film Academy filmmaking alum Bill Hader’s HBO show Barry, which he created, wrote on, directed, and starred as the title character, has come to an end after four seasons. Nominated for 43 Emmys and winning nine over its first three seasons, including Hader’s Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series win in 2019, the Los Angeles-set show explored what happens when an ex-hitman joins a local acting class.

The hitman-turned-actor comedy has gotten more dark and dramatic over the course of its run, but with that turn, the show has gotten better—and Bill Hader’s directing has a lot to do with it. Throughout the final season, in which Hader directed every episode, you can tell how comfortable he has become behind the camera. Hader applies a lot of long takes this season, where the action unfolds in real-time, whether it be spinning a camera in the center of a circular table or a tense scene tracking Barry through his midwestern house after he hears a knock on his door late at night. Speaking of tense scenes, Barry showcases some of the scariest sequences of the whole show in the last season, thanks to clever editing and Hader knowing exactly what to hide outside of the frame and the perfect moments to reveal them. You can tell from Barry that Hader will be extremely successful in directing his next projects, which he has hinted at will be horror-related. 

shows that ended in 2023

Barry is a unique show in that it featured many different tones across its run, and became darker and darker as the show continued. The thriller-comedy tone is hard to come by, but there are a lot of shows that will keep you on the edge of your seat and offer comedy relief depending on the scene—but most importantly, feature characters doing bad things you’re not necessarily supposed to be rooting for. The best examples of the anti-hero show are Breaking Bad and its spin-off, Better Call Saul. Bob Odenkirk, like Bill Hader, came from a comedy background and focused their shows on a dramatic level that featured comedy. Both those shows have ended, but have a wealth of episodes to get into if you haven’t.

If you’re into the dark nature of Barry, look no further than You on Netflix, about an obsessive man who fixates on women. A loveable lead in Penn Badgley makes him a difficult character to root against, just as Bill Hader portrays in Barry. For more Barry content, check out our guest speaker event with Hader.

Image via Men’s Health.

Love and Death

Love and Death delves into the dark, true-life death of housewife Betty Gore at the hands of the infamous Candy Montgomery. A gripping limited series streaming on Max, Love and Death is set against the backdrop of a small, close-knit community. The show explores the intricate web of relationships and secrets leading up to Betty’s untimely death, skillfully navigating the complexities of human emotions. With a stellar cast that includes NYFA Guest Speaker Elizabeth Olsen, Love and Death is a haunting exploration of the fragility of existence and the profound impact that love, in its most intense and destructive forms, can have on individuals and a community.

If you’re intrigued by the premise of Love and Death, similar shows include Candy, telling the same story with Jessica Biel in the role of Candy Montgomery, The Undoing, Big Little Lies; the popular Showtime series Yellowjackets, and Bad Sisters, starring NYFA alum Eve Hewson.

Cobra Kai

In Cobra Kai, NYFA Guest Speaker Robert Mark Kamen’s beloved The Karate Kid characters return to the screen. The series rekindles the age-old rivalry between Johnny Lawrence, the original film’s antagonist, and Daniel LaRusso, the underdog hero. Set decades after their high school karate tournament, Cobra Kai explores Johnny reopening the Cobra Kai dojo and reigniting the martial arts rivalry. The show masterfully blends humor, drama, and action, offering a fresh perspective on the complexities of adulthood, parenthood, and the enduring impact of past choices. With a mix of well-choreographed fight scenes and nuanced character development, the show pays homage to the beloved ’80s franchise and stands on its own as a compelling series that appeals to both longtime fans and new audiences alike.

shows that ended in 2023

Anyone craving another series like Cobra Kai can experience childhood nostalgia through reboots like Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Return, One Day at a Time, starring the original Anita from West Side Story, Rita Moreno, and Doctor Who. Image via UPI.

Reboot

Speaking of reboots, the short-lived but beloved Hulu series Reboot was an innovative take on a common TV trope – taking something old and making it new again. Starring Keegan-Michael Key, Johnny Knoxville, everyone’s best friend Judy Greer, Paul Reiser, and NYFA Guest Speaker Rachel Bloom, creator of cult hit Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, Reboot followed the same show within show structure of comedies like 30 Rock.

Despite only having eight episodes, audiences loved the chemistry between the cast and the fresh approach. A few other less-known shows that follow the same format include Episodes, starring Matt LeBlanc, the British series Extras, The Comeback, starring Lisa Kudrow; and Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, starring Bradley Whitford and the late Matthew Perry.

The Chair

Netflix’s The Chair, starring Sandra Oh, was a joy for anyone working in academia. Following Oh, playing the newly appointed chair of a University English department, the series delves into the complexities of leadership, identity, and the pursuit of inclusivity in higher education.

shows that ended in 2023

It also cleverly addresses issues such as diversity, cancel culture, and the evolving landscape of academia with a mix of humor and sincerity. Canceled after only one season, The Chair will be missed. Viewers can check out streaming shows based at colleges, including Dear White People, Felicity, and How to Get Away with Murder, starring the EGOT winner Viola Davis. Image via Los Angeles Times.

Create Your Own Show at NYFA

Ready to create your own legacy in the world of television and entertainment? Request more information about New York Film Academy’s filmmaking and screenwriting programs and workshops today!

How to Prepare for an Audition in Musical Theatre

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The value of thorough preparation for a musical audition cannot be overstated. Beyond showcasing technical proficiency, preparation allows performers to embody the essence of the character they portray, fostering a deeper and more authentic connection with the material. It instills confidence, enabling individuals to easily navigate potential challenges and project a polished performance.

NYFA’s performance of Cabaret.

How to Prepare for an Audition in Musical Theatre

While there’s no one way to prepare for an audition, there are tried and true best practices. In our experience, here are several preparations aspiring performers can take when getting ready for an audition.

Keep The Day-of Schedule Light

When you call to schedule your audition time, make sure you have nothing else planned for that day. Find out where, when, the exact time, how long the audition is, and what you need to bring to the audition. You’ll also need to know:

  • Whether you’ll just be singing
  • If you need to prepare a monologue
  • If you will be reading dialogue
  • If you will be dancing

Generally, auditions are two to three minutes long. Ensure you have a monologue that shows your strengths and is a minute long. Your music piece should be sixteen bars of a piece that shows your range. Dance auditions are usually held separately and later after the individual auditions. If you are required to dance, bring appropriate clothes and shoes.

Get to Know the Musical

Acquaint yourself with the musical you’ll be auditioning for – either read the script, watch a movie or video, or attend the show. If you’re auditioning for summer stock, find out which theatres are attending and research what they’re planning for their summer schedule. Be informed. Your audition will be better if you know what part you want. You will be confident and have a better audition.

Bring an Updated Headshot and Resume

Make sure your resume is up to date and has a professional headshot. Your resume should be one page long, and your headshot should be attached and look professional. That is the first thing a producer/director sees. Make a good impression. If you’re not sure your resume or headshots are correct – do your homework and research it. Prepare your music. No large books. Remember – it should be only 16 measures. Photocopy the piece, tape it together accordion style, and make sure it is easy to read for your pianist.

Prepare a Musical Piece

Prepare a musical piece that is in your range and that you feel comfortable with. Do not prepare a piece from the show you are auditioning for unless asked to do so. Find something that might be similar.

Day of Audition

On the day of an audition, here are some general tips to keep your schedule on track.

Arrive Early

Arrive at LEAST 30 minutes before your scheduled audition time, especially if it’s an open audition. Check-in, know where you are auditioning, ask where the restrooms are and where, if any, there is a warm-up area/green room.

Dress Appropriately

Use common sense when dressing for an audition, and dress in good taste. Be comfortable in your attire so that your audition exudes confidence.

Come Warmed Up

Rise early, sip warm (not hot) water with lemon and honey, stretch, vocalize, and breathe. Our bodies are stiff in the morning. Early auditions are a beast, but you can conquer them with a good attitude. Avoid caffeine, dairy, energy drinks, soda, and heavy foods. Tell yourself you will be great! Positive thoughts. Avoid worry! Arrive EARLY! Find a place you can warm up. Run scales, mouth exercises, and other warm-up techniques taught by your instructors.

During the Audition

During an audition, it’s common to be nervous or anxious. The best way to ensure a strong audition is to stay confident, address the producers with “Good Morning (Afternoon)” or “Hello,” and announce your name, the musical piece you’ll audition with, and/or monologue piece. A few things to keep in mind include:

If Something Goes Wrong

If for some reason the pianist doesn’t play your music exactly as you indicated or you forget your words, just breeze over it, keep going – finish with a smile and a thank you, and leave with confidence. Don’t say “Stop” or make excuses.

Sing with Expression

Don’t overdo hand or arm motions or try to dance. Don’t grab your clothes or play with your fingers or hands. Just SING. Use the technique that you have learned and do the best you can. With the monologue, keep the stage movements simple and unencumbered. Don’t try to stage the entire monologue. The producers/directors want to hear your voice, projection, and interpretation of the monologue.

Time Your Audition

Make sure you have TIMED your audition to the required time given. There is nothing worse than going over the time limit. It shows unpreparedness and can annoy the auditioners. Others are waiting.

Have a Good Attitude

After your audition, smile, nod your head in a bow of thanks, and/or say “thank you.” Present a good attitude. Accept any part you are offered as an opportunity to grow and learn.

Preparing for the Next Audition at NYFA

When preparing for the next round of auditions, it may be worth considering studying with a professional voice coach or taking acting lessons. Overall, it’s important to “be a sponge” and learn from each experience. Designed for aspiring musical theatre performers with busy schedules, NYFA offers a variety of intensive, short-term and long-term musical theatre courses and programs across acting, singing, and dancing disciplines. Visit our Musical Theatre Program page to learn more and apply today!

Broadway vs Off-Broadway: The Difference Between Common Musical Theatre Terms

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Many consider New York City the Cultural Capital of the World — there are countless things to do for tourists and native New Yorkers alike. But nearly everyone visiting the Big Apple makes sure they catch a show. While Broadway is obviously the flashiest of the options, there are also Off-Broadway and even Off-Off-Broadway productions.  So when it comes to Broadway vs Off-Broadway vs Off-Off Broadway – what’s the difference? 

Broadway vs Off-Broadway: The Difference Between Common Musical Theatre Terms

What do these labels mean exactly? The designation as a Broadway, Off-Broadway, or Off-Off-Broadway isn’t its production value or budget or a measure of its success. It’s actually mostly related to a show’s seating capacity!

Defining Off-Off-Broadway

Off-Off-Broadway theatres have 99 seats or less, so are smaller venues than their more well known cousins. There are around 120 Off-Off-Broadway theaters in New York City at any given time, with many located in the city’s more artistic neighborhoods, like the West Village.

Often, these shows will have cheaper ticket prices and closer access to the actors after a performance. Because it’s easier to take financial chances with smaller productions, Off-Off-Broadway shows are also more likely to be avant-garde or experimental than more mainstream venues. They can be more traditional plays and musicals however, and give theatre-goers a healthy amount of options throughout the year.

An example of an Off-Off-Broadway production is Benten Kozo, directed by Jim Simpson, an Obie award-winning production that ran for over six months.

Some Off-Off-Broadway theatres:
HERE Arts Center, The Kraine Theater, La MaMa E.T.C.


Defining Off-Broadway

Off-Broadway theatres can be significantly larger than on Off-Off-Broadway and can hold up to 499 seats. With fantastic original stories, musical revivals, and even performance art shows, many shows that begin on Off-Broadway can jump to Broadway if successful enough and warrant larger audience capacity — a famous example being the historical musical Hamilton.

Well-known stage performers can also be prominent in the Off-Broadway scene, not just limiting themselves to larger Broadway shows. Many performers tend to return to the intimacy of a smaller theatre where an audience can be engaged more intimately with a production and its cast. There are roughly 85 Off-Broadway theatres in Manhattan.

Stomp is an enormously popular production that began in the United Kingdom and has been running in the East Village’s Orpheum Theatre for years. It is a unique example of the varied types of shows you can catch on Off-Broadway.

Some Off-Broadway theatres:
Cherry Lane Theatre, SoHo Playhouse, Minetta Lane Theatre

Defining Broadway

Broadway shows have the strictest guidelines to earn their moniker. In addition to having 500 seats or greater, they must be located in the Theatre District (around Times Square in Midtown, Manhattan) and in venues certified by The Broadway League, the trade association for the Broadway industry.

Head Over Heels opened on Broadway in July 2018. A photo from a performance of the show at NYFA.

Because of their prime locations, Broadway shows have a greater chance to attract tourists and other theatre-goers, and as such, have long since been known to have much larger budgets and production values than other musicals and stage shows in New York City. Similarly, they can attract larger stars and adaptations of famous films and other works whose rights may be expensive to procure.

Examples of famous Broadway shows are nearly countless, with The Phantom of the Opera being the longest-running show on Broadway to date.

Some Broadway theatres:
Gershwin Theatre, Winter Garden Theatre, Ambassador Theatre

Develop Performance, Voice, and Movement Skills at NYFA

NYFA’s Musical Theatre students cultivate their performance, voice, and movement abilities through interactive projects and exercises. During their academic journey, students refine and elevate their inherent talent and techniques through compelling stage performances. Explore previous musical theatre work on our Musical Theatre showcase page.

Mastering the 7 Stages of Film Production

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The stages of film production involve a meticulous progression, starting with pre-production tasks such as script selection, casting, and securing resources. Transitioning into the production phase, the focus shifts to rehearsals, set design, and technical preparations, leading ultimately to the final stage of post-production, where the performance is refined, polished, and presented to the audience, showcasing the culmination of creative efforts and collaborative teamwork.

stages of film production

Mastering the 7 Stages of Film Production

Development

The development period belongs to the project producer, who starts gathering the ideas for the film- rights from books, plays, etc. if needed- until the final draft of the screenplay is completed. During this time, a first synopsis is done, which will help the lead producer sell the idea and raise funds. Often, storyboards and other visual aids will be drafted to accompany the script and help the producer communicate the essence of the film.

Financing

Networking and making meetings, often in Los Angeles and, to a lesser extent, New York, is how many producers will meet with possible financiers. Additionally, a lot of producers travel to festivals, both domestic and international, to show the project materials to possible investors.

Pre-production

With enough funding, pre-production can begin, starting with selecting the cast, crew, locations of the shoot, building of sets and props, etc. Shot lists are put together, and the producer starts working on a schedule for the entire shoot, starting broad and getting more specific as production begins to ramp up.

Production

The assistant director (AD) shines during production as the footage is filmed by coordinating all the different teams simultaneously. Actors, possibly after days or weeks of rehearsing, finally shoot their scenes as the production crew–grips, lighting, sound, camera, etc. work hard to make every second count and shot look as great as possible. Writers and producers may be on set, but the director is calling all the shots creatively–with their AD making sure they’re sticking to the schedule and getting the footage they need before it’s time to move on.

Post-production

This is where the editor comes into play, and if the budget is big enough, visual effects teams. In collaboration with the director, editors assemble takes and shots and create a linear film based on hours of footage. For bigger productions, teasers can be done during this time to start marketing. A music composer comes in to orchestrate the score of the movie as the final cut begins to loom. Sound design and color direction are important elements during this time and culminate in picture lock–the film’s final edit.

Marketing

In the case of a major production company, teasers are already out to promote the film’s release date. In other scenarios, promotional posters, festival screenings, and social media are best to help generate buzz for the film. If the production is small, the creatives involved with the film may have to wear this hat whether they like it or not, though producers can outsource to small marketing companies that do this for a living.


Distribution

Theatrical distribution is typically divided between domestic and international and involves agreements with production companies to pay for the film to screen at physical theatres. Previously, producers would also concentrate their efforts on how the films would be made into physical copies of VHS, DVD, or Blu-Ray and make deals with video rental chains, but nowadays, streaming is king.

While smaller filmmakers may try to get on as many platforms as possible–Amazon Video, Hulu, Netflix, etc.–getting an exclusive deal with a single platform may be more lucrative, especially if it comes with promotion on the platform’s end. Hand in hand with marketing, promotion for the film during its release is also key, including press interviews, red carpet premieres, and other launch parties.

Produce Your Own Films and TV Shows At NYFA

New York Film Academy’s focus is equipping students to produce compelling films and television shows. Whether it’s film, television, web series, podcasts, or any other medium you can imagine, you’ll have a chance to tell your story under the guidance of some of the best creatives in the industry.

Learn more about NYFA’s new Online MA in Entrepreneurial Producing degree and producing programs and workshops today!

Image via Kyle Loftus on Pexels.